Is it ethical to expel children carrying drugs or alcohol to school

A year ago, over â€Å"1000 schoolchildren were suspended, barred or removed from New Zealand schools a year ago for medications or liquor related offenses, with the most youthful matured 8† (Stuff, 2013). The Ministry of Education discharged figures demonstrating that one In ten kids who had activity taken against them comparable to substances in the year 2012, was under 12 years old (Stuff, 2013). The Education Amendment Act has gone under examination as It needs the privilege to protection of students.Effectively It implies that schools would lose their power to look and hold onto opiates and lead irregular medication tests. This, numerous educationalists contend, would compound the issue. The moral Issue that emerges For this situation among others Is whether schools should keep on holding their pursuit and seizure controls or should the security of the understudies be given need according to the Education Amendment Bill. Another key issue that is asking goals is the situa tion of whether, youngsters found possessing medications and liquor, ought to be ousted or excluded.Is removal of a kid found possessing opiates to the greatest advantage of society and the kid being referred to? It is essential to likewise specify that since the majority of the youngsters acquired the nonattendances from a knowing or unconscious grown-up, should the grown-up be vicariously liable for the kid assume liability and face the results Instead of letting the kid accept all negative consequences? Is It not the obligation of the parent to guarantee that kids avoid indecencies until they are mature enough to decide for themselves?Due 1 OFF ejection and endeavor to give some knowledge into whether it is the best strategy to utilize. Thomas Hobbes (1651) proposed the possibility that â€Å"in request to thrive, we need a serene, helpful social order† (Reaches and Reaches, 2010, p. 0). Hobbes proceeds to state that if there were no foundations to implement request, we wo uld be allowed to do anything we desired. This would in the long run lead to a condition of ceaseless confusion. He has called this condition of disorder â€Å"the condition of nature† and it's inverse â€Å"civil state† (Reaches and Reaches, 2010).This implies that so as to live amicably, we should keep a lot of decides that are acknowledged by everybody and applies to everybody similarly. Hobbes was of the supposition that the four essential realities about human life were the explanation behind the presence of this implicit understanding. He estimated initially, that every one of us requires a similar fundamental things so as to endure, furthermore, shortage is ubiquitous and we have to make a solid effort to deliver the things we need. Third on the rundown is the correspondence of human force (joined we stand, partitioned we fall).Finally, there is restricted selflessness, which suggests that we can't expect that others will remain down when their inclinations stri fe with our own. Since we don't get familiar with the acknowledged guidelines of society all alone, we have teachers and guardians who in addition to other things show us how to carry on in a socially satisfactory way. School causes us figure out how to construct and look after connections. In particular going to class engages us with information to make due in reality. Remove school from the condition and that leaves Just parents.Now consider the instance of a small kid who has gotten himself ousted for being interested about his parent's mystery tranquilize stash. Incapable to go to class, he probably won't understand the distinction between a Joke and a wrongdoing since he is ignorant of good and bad, socially satisfactory and unsatisfactory. He may build up a weakness utilize as he most likely feels vulnerable and is disregarded by his folks. These components may lead him to turn into a crook or more regrettable, a medication someone who is addicted. It is very clear that crooks and medication addicts are against social components that should be expelled from the setting.It is protected to state that not all hoodlums are school dropouts in any case, generally dependent on drugs haven't been taught about the outcomes of substance misuse and are vulnerably dependent. The Social Contract Theory keeps up that we need a social request so as to thrive. The best way to dispense with the vast majority of hostile to social components is to guarantee that children found possessing medications or liquor stay in school to figure out how to carry on suitably, and inevitably grow up to become principled and dependable adults.The hypothesis of Utilitarianism as expressed by Reaches and Reaches (2010) incorporates three classifications. Initially, activities can be Judged to be correct or wrong contingent upon the outcomes it achieves. Furthermore, as far as looking at results, the only thing that is in any way important is the measure of bliss or misery the activity bein g referred to makes; individual is a higher priority than the other. This implies activities ought to be Judged as right or wrong contingent upon the measure of satisfaction or despondency everybody encounters as a consequence.Thus a conclusion can be made that Utilitarian are basically significance, as they decide the moral worth dependent on a response to the inquiry â€Å"what would occur because of doing it? † (Reaches and Reaches, 2010, p. 111). Utilitarianism is isolated into two classes in particular, Act and Rule Utilitarianism. Act Utilitarian accept that an activity must be Judged by the results it causes (Reaches and Reaches, 2010, p. 22). Decide Utilitarian accept that an activity must be Judged on the outcome of the activity turning into the standard that everybody lived by (Reaches and Reaches, 2010, p. 18-119). Thusly it tends to be said that Utilitarianism Judges activities dependent on whether they yield the best results and bliss for everybody or not. Endles s supply of the Utilitarian way to deal with the issue of removal, the activity of barring kids who are found possessing opiates or liquor would deliver two potential results. Right off the bat, in light of the fact that the youngster has been ousted, he ay lose enthusiasm for concentrating by and large. Schools give a defensive situation that shields individuals from tranquilize misuse (Bell, 2013).If they can't remain in that ensured condition before entering the famous ‘real world' quite possibly they might be contrarily impacted and resort to an existence of wrongdoing, medicate misuse and other enemy of social conduct. The second result of one youngster trapped possessing drugs being removed could fill in for instance to different kids. This may make them abstain from interacting with drugs acquiring punishment.Although the subsequent outcome gives off an impression of being plausible, the same number of youngsters would profit by one kid being removed and being made a ca se of, it isn't ensured that other kids won't enjoy medications and liquor outside school. Additionally, passing by Rule Utilitarianism, if ousting kids turned into the standard, wrongdoing, joblessness and lack of education rates would increase and this thus would influence the whole country adversely. Accordingly, Act and Rule Utilitarian would concur that removing youngsters found possessing opiates would be exceptionally dishonest, as it boisterous reason significantly more despondency than happiness.Also, since Utilitarian accept that everybody's satisfaction is equivalent, and that thought processes and expectations don't make a difference, making misery one kid and to everyone over the long haul by ousting him from school is something they would advocate against. Taking everything into account, I have investigated the possibility of a Social Contract and the Utilitarian methodology as far as the case to decide if removing youngsters saw as possessing opiates or liquor is mora l. Contemplating theSocial Contract, and the potential outcomes of Act and Rule based Utilitarianism I have concluded that ejection or avoidance from school isn't the best game-plan. So as to suit everybody's inclinations, it is significant that the children stay in school where they have the chance to find out about opiates and socially satisfactory conduct in a controlled and secured condition. All things considered, they are youngsters, unfit to recognize good and bad, and for this situation, it is basic that Children are the eventual fate of any nation and it is our ethical obligation to guarantee that all segments we take have their eventual benefits on a fundamental level.

Lancome Brand Management in China & USA Dissertation

Lancome Brand Management in China and USA - Dissertation Example Existing studies about Lancome were used to find the distinctions in client acknowledgment in the two nations. To countercheck the discoveries of studies, online articles, yearly reports of L’Oreal, the mother organization of Lancome, and other perusing materials were considered as references. Essential study of 20 Chinese respondents and 20 American respondents uncovered the effect or brand the executives, brand value, and brand value an incentive regarding 65% of complete interest for extravagance beauty care products among the Chinese and half for the Americans. Discoveries indicated that other than contrasts in inclinations about what is viewed as lovely and the distinctions in demeanor just as conduct of customers with respect to extravagance beautifying agents, to be sure the brand the board hypothesis is polished in the two nations. It states individuals esteem quality, consistency with great encounters with an item, and would likewise value picking up included an incentive from a similar brand. Its worth is at first picked up from disclosures of dangers with utilizing the item. Since there are more rivals in the USA which are additionally marked and known to be protected and the market is immersed, Lancome in the USA faces value rivalry, while in China, because of less contenders that are known to be correspondingly sheltered beautifying agents and a lot more urban areas don't have such a quality restorative, Lancome China has been becoming quicker regardless of the a lot more significant expenses of its items. Lancome beauty care produ cts in the USA are known as Privilege Cosmetics while in China, it is an extravagance with the best quality †most secure to utilize, best worth, steady and unsurprising with the numerous long periods of its reality. Part 1: Introduction 1.1 Background Globalization of organizations and the requirement for created nations to search for new markets have been provoking advertising directors to discover available resources to enter economies for quality items to be valued, acknowledged, and set up. One compelling way has been brand advertising. France, the home of Lancome brand oversaw by its mom organization L’Oreal, had defined this extravagance beauty care products since 1935. It was Armand Petitjean who created it while L’Oreal chose to claim it by 1964. The achievement of this brand on the planet advertise has harvested for the organization $5.5 billion worth of brand esteem, as indicated by Forbes (2012). Lancome was named # 75 most remarkable brand covering all items around the world. Starting at 2012, its business all out had reached $ 3.8 billion. L’Oreal brand is # 25. Avon is # 70. These three are under a similar buyer bundled products industry. Lancome has beated Avon in China through brand showcasing the board methodologies since Avon is more on direct selling which is supposed to be â€Å"25% about the brand and 75% about the deals channel† (Kowitt 2012, standard. 9). In North America, L’Oreal’s Clarisonic restorative brand encountered a â€Å"double-digit growth† in 2012 (L’Oreal 2012). 1.2 Objectives The general point is to demonstrate that the standards in brand

Irony of Earthly Power Essay Example For Students

Incongruity of Earthly Power Essay Individuals live needing all that they cannot manage. A large number of Americans romanticize renowned film entertainers and artists, and wish to try to that level of riches. Numerous individuals are desirous of such very rich people as Bill Gates, and disclose to themselves they could have done that. Everybody needs to be rich. They feel that in the event that they had all the cash they needed, they could genuinely be glad. In all actuality cash and wealth truly dont present to anybody a magnificent or unimaginable measure of joy. For instance, victors of the Powerball lottery game may appear to have discovered satisfaction, however on an ongoing Oprah show they recounted their extraordinary wretchedness, and even the obligation that cash cost them. Indeed, being rich or ground-breaking brings the exact inverse of satisfaction. It brings gloom, and an inheritance of nothingness. One case of this is found in Percy Bysshe Shelleys Ozymandias. An explorer was chatting with the speaker of the sonnet, and portraying his ongoing excursion to an old fashioned land. (1)1 The voyager recounts a sculpture, raised for the King2. In any case, presently, that sculpture is half sunk, a broke appearance lies . (4) Clearly, the King the sculpture was made for does not rule anymore, neither here on earth nor in human personalities. In Shelleys sonnet, the voyager portrays the qualities of the King well overall, and suggests his despondency. whose scowl,/and wrinkled lip, and scoff of cold order (4-5) must be characteristics of a profoundly miserable man. Indeed, even control over slaves didn't charm him. The hand that taunted them, and the heart that took care of (8) on the drudges of the slaves didn't bring him happiness. The King may have been amazing, however that power clearly didn't bring him joy. Maybe the best verification that wealth and influence didn't bring the King gigantic joy is his broken down sculpture. His message to the world is amusing in itself. Look on my works, Ye forceful, and despair!/Nothing close to remains . (11-12) Perhaps Ozymandias can be taken two different ways. One way could be a danger to any individual who sets out to guarantee themselves the lord of rulers . (10) Ozymandias maybe was expressing to those men Look at my prosperity. Nobody can ever outperform this achievement! The incongruity is that Ozymandias achievement is presently nothing. Everything is gone however his words. The essence of his sculpture is broken, much the same as his inheritance. Or then again maybe Ozymandias articulation is one everybody should head. Maybe he is stating, Look at what my prosperity has become: nothing. Depression humans, for natural achievement is consistently nothingness. Ozymandias message could be the good for his story. Since just his words remain, and only, individuals should take in his recommendation. Force and eminence doesn't liken notoriety or flourishing. Another significant case of how natural wealth bring nothing is in Thomas Hardys The Convergence of the Twain3. Since he begins his sonnet with Lines on the Loss of the Titanic (1)4, it promptly mentions to the peruser what's in store. His firsts refrain recounts the boat now, how it sits serenely at the base of the sea, .. profound from human vanity. (3) He infers that the main departure from influence and wealth is by lying unnoticed at the base of the sea. All through the sonnet, Hardy goes to and fro between the materialistic, high-class society that boarded the boat and those that house themselves there now. Over the mirrors implied/To glass the lavish/The ocean worm creeps (8-10) is one case of this. The mirrors, when brilliant and shining with the essences of rich, wonderful people, presently mirror the grotesqueness of the undersea world. Indeed, even the resplendent gems that this general public embellished themselves with have gotten just homes for ocean green growth. Gems in bliss planned/to violate lie dark, all their radiance obscured and dark and visually impaired. (11-13) Those gems are not, at this point the sparkling, flashing trimmings of a well off society. They presently are hazy, darkened circles of a period since a long time ago passed. Solid gets ready for us a non-serious inquiry, and one that ends up being the most significant line of the whole piece: What does this vaingloriousness down here?'

An Annotated Bibliography On Understanding Substance Abuse Addiction - 550 Words

An Annotated Bibliography On Understanding Substance Abuse Addiction (Annotated Bibliography Sample) Content: Understanding Substance Abuse Addiction Name: Institutional Affiliation: Understanding Substance Abuse Addiction 10 Common Signs of Drug Use and Addiction. (n.d.). Retrieved from  HYPERLINK "https://luxury.rehabs.com/drug-addiction/10-most-common-drug-addiction-signs/" https://luxury.rehabs.com/drug-addiction/10-most-common-drug-addiction-signs/ Although addiction varies in individuals, ten signs are prevalent in all adduction cases. These are isolation, drug-seeking, poor judgment, withdrawal, unhealthy friendships, cravings, tolerance, physical dependence, financial trouble and responsibility neglect. The article also offers various drug addiction treatment options. Drug Addiction: Know the Warning Signs. (n.d.). Retrieved from  HYPERLINK "/mental-health/addiction/drug-abuse-addiction#2" /mental-health/addiction/drug-abuse-addiction#2 According to "Drug Addiction: Know the Warning Signs," although not all people who use drugs become addicted, addicted can set in at any age. The article explores the factors that raise a person's predisposition to addiction as mental disorders, early drug use, unstable relationships and family history. It also highlights the various signs of addiction and proposes an individual to seek help especially if their desire to abuse drugs gets out of control. Haley, S. (2012). Treatment and referral services for substance abuse at community health center sites in New York State. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 43(3), e18. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2012.08.090 Haley provides critical information about the scope services offered by New York's CHCs in regards to substance abuse treatment. The study serves as a significant guide to both the state and national workforce on technical assistance, training opportunities, as well as planning and management efforts. National Institute on Drug Abuse. (n.d.). Understanding Drug Use and Addiction. Retrieved from  HYPERLINK "/publications/drugfacts/understanding-drug-use-addiction" /publications/drugfacts/understanding-drug-use-addiction "National Institute on Drug Abuse" describes drug dependence as a chronic condition characterized by a compulsive and uncontrollable drug seeking habit. Long-term abuse of drugs affects the brain functions. Despite the many harmful impacts of addiction, many people still find themselves abusing drugs. NIDA cites biology, environment, and development as the major risk factors. Pokrajac, T., Nolimal, D., & Leskovsek, E. (2016). Stigma, Drug Addiction and Treatment Utilisation: PWUD Perspective. Journal of Drug Abuse, 02(04). doi:10.21767/2471-853x.100037. From  HYPERLINK "https://drugabuse.imedpub.com/stigma-drug-addiction-and-treatmentutilisation-pwud-perspective.pdf" https://drugabuse.imedpub.com/stigma-drug-addiction-and-treatmentutilisation-pwud-perspective.pdf In this journal Pokrajac, Nolimal, & Leskovsek address stigma and agree that discrimination bears adverse health effects on illicit drug abusers. Their study investigates the reasons drug abusers do not seek help. Most of the respondents con firmed that they only seek help when they feel mature enough for it, approximately three to four years into drugs. According to their findings, the various reasons that contribute to exposing an individual to substance abuse include political, economic, cultural and social factors. References 10 Common Signs of Drug Use and Addiction. (n.d.). Retrieved from  HYPERLINK "https://luxury.rehabs.com/drug-addiction/10-most-common-dr...

Alaric - Formation of the Gothic Kingdom Timeline

The Role Of Religion On The Growth Of The Ancient...

The Role of Religion What role did religion play in the growth of the Ancient civilizations? Religion can invade, conquer, and rule masses of people far more effectively and efficiently than any empire or conqueror. This is not to spark a heated discussion about religions. Its purpose is, to say that, even though it is highly debatable whether religions are false or true, most of them serve a very basic purpose of establishing morals and values. Early religions were used as a source of power and economic growth. Even if one doesn’t believe in or agree with the teachings of any religion, history shows proof that it creates a sense of order. There are many religions in the past that have brought order and civilized conduct to large numbers of people, not through military conquest, but through the promise of reward or the fear of punishment. Religion is the glue that binds local communities into nationhood and creates common understandings and shared values that are essential to the growth of a civilization. No religion is fully formed at its start, so why did some reli gion play such a big role in growth of the Ancient Civilizations. The rise, development, and spread of monotheism (the belief in one God), is one of the most significant and fascinating dimensions of human civilization. The three major monotheistic faiths are Judaism, Christianity and Islam, these religions have spread to other kingdoms throughout the world by use of missionaries. First of all, the wayShow MoreRelatedThe Common Themes Of Environmental Effects On Religion1565 Words   |  7 Pageshistory of many civilizations, certain characteristics have presented themselves and many of which have been recognized as a commonality in several societies. 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Elizebethan/Jacobean drama assignment one Essay Example For Students

Elizebethan/Jacobean drama assignment one Essay For the purposes of this assignment I aim through exploring characterisation and language, themes and imagery to consider the significance of the selected extract to the overall action of the play. The lines included in the chosen extract are taken from Act III sc ii. and form part of the play within a play. The main protagonists are assembled to watch the play; it is Hamlets plan that the performance will provoke Claudius into revealing his guilt. The plays the thing/ wherein Ill catch the conscience of the King (II, ii lines 557-8) The character of the player queen can be compared and contrasted with that of Gertrude. Within the extract we see the player queen swearing that she will not remarry should her husband die. She proclaims that whilst she is married to him in life so shall she be in death both here and hence pursue me lasting strife/ If once a widow ever I be wife. (223-224). The player queens lines provide us with a direct comparison to Gertrudes actions. These lines can be seen to belittle Gertrude and make her actions in remarrying after her husbands death seem heartless and rash. Hamlets line 225 If she should break it now! Immediately follows this proclamation from the player queen, here it can be said that Hamlet is implying that the player queen may not remain true to her word and can be seen to directly refer to Gertrude. Gertrudes judgement on the player queen The lady doth protest too much methinks. (210) refers to Gertrudes disillusionment with the sentiment and insincerity behind the player queens words and can be said to illustrate that she is recognising herself in the play and realising her own guilt. The language used by the player queen is heightened and melodramatic. Her lines are spoken in verse comprising of rhyming couplets thus adding to the theatricality of the lines spoken. The use of verse can also be attributed to showing the player queens status and again shows a direct link between her character and that of Gertrude. The character of Lucianus, nephew to the king can be seen as a direct comparison with Claudius in that lucianuss actions within the play within a play are obviously intended to mirror Claudiuss poisoning of old king Hamlet. The lines spoken by lucianus and the imagery given in them Thoughts black, hands apt, drugs fit (line 231 -235) perfectly illustrate the way in which Hamlet views Claudius and his character. Within this extract we see Claudius beginning to feel his conscience pricked. Claudiuss line 213 Have you heard the argument? Is there no offence int? can be said to reflect that he is trying to justify his marriage to Gertrude. It can in turn also be said to illustrate his growing unease with the way that the plot of the play is unfolding. As the player king is poisoned Claudius rises and leaves calling for lights (244-245) here we can see that the action of the play has stirred his conscience thus revealing his guilt. Again the language used by the Player Lucianus is heightened theatrical language. Rhyming couplets are used to emphasise the melodramatic elements of the play within a play and serve to heighten the reaction of Claudius to the play. Within this extract the most notable element evident concerning Hamlets character is his complete change in demeanour. This is illustrated through the way in which his language can be seen to have changed during this scene. Throughout the play Hamlets language has been in the form of verse displaying iambic pentameter but here we see a dramatic change in that all his lines within the extract are spoken in prose. This can be seen to show that his mood during the players performance is different from at any other time in the play. His departure from verse into prose can be said to illustrate his excitement, he has set a trap and hopes that through the action of the play within a play his suspicions will be confirmed and Claudiuss guilt revealed. .u748cdfc73758e5da044f01352b1ba38f , .u748cdfc73758e5da044f01352b1ba38f .postImageUrl , .u748cdfc73758e5da044f01352b1ba38f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u748cdfc73758e5da044f01352b1ba38f , .u748cdfc73758e5da044f01352b1ba38f:hover , .u748cdfc73758e5da044f01352b1ba38f:visited , .u748cdfc73758e5da044f01352b1ba38f:active { border:0!important; } .u748cdfc73758e5da044f01352b1ba38f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u748cdfc73758e5da044f01352b1ba38f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u748cdfc73758e5da044f01352b1ba38f:active , .u748cdfc73758e5da044f01352b1ba38f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u748cdfc73758e5da044f01352b1ba38f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u748cdfc73758e5da044f01352b1ba38f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u748cdfc73758e5da044f01352b1ba38f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u748cdfc73758e5da044f01352b1ba38f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u748cdfc73758e5da044f01352b1ba38f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u748cdfc73758e5da044f01352b1ba38f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u748cdfc73758e5da044f01352b1ba38f .u748cdfc73758e5da044f01352b1ba38f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u748cdfc73758e5da044f01352b1ba38f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Twelfth Night - Analysis of Malvolio in Act three, Scene four EssayThis dramatic departure form his usual speech can also be seen to elude to the theory that Hamlet is mad. Here in this extract it is evident that he is not thinking of the words he is saying almost infact slipping up and revealing his knowledge of his fathers murder No, no they do but jest, poison in jest (line214) Hamlets cruel words to Ophelia (lines 225-230) illustrate his contempt toward women who betray their husbands, a direct jibe at Gertrude. The action that takes place inside the play within a play runs parallel to the state of affairs in the court at Elsinore. Thus the themes that run throughout the players performance are a mirror of those of the play as a whole. Murder, death, revenge and conscience are dealt with within this small extract. Hamlet has set up The mousetrap The Mousetrap. Marry how/ Tropically and we that have free souls it touches us not (219) as a trial to unveil his uncles treachery and prove the words of the ghost in Act I sc VI to be true and the need for revenge worthy. The elements of murder and death in turn reflect the disorder within the State of Denmark. The metatheatrical elements also lend themselves to another of the major themes within the play, acting/play acting, the illusion that things are not as they may seem that people take on roles that contradict their true personas. Claudius is now king but he is also a murderer; Hamlet feigns madness. The imagery to be found within this extract also mirrors the imagery used throughout the play as a whole. Within the players speeches we can see the use of the imagery of nature and decay (line 230-35) line 196). Hamlet uses animal imagery in his line to Claudius (line220) comparing himself to a saddle sore horse. Hamlet also uses sexually crude imagery in his harsh taunts to Ophelia (lines221-230) In conclusion it can be said that the extract has great significance to the overall action of the play. The play within a play is a microcosm of the actual play. Within it we see a parallel or mirror to the main action of the play as a whole. The reactions of Claudius and Hamlet to this parallel action help to move the play along and set up for forthcoming scenes.